DOUG JOHNSON: On Wednesday night, four American writers received ten thousand dollars as well as a lot of publicity for their perform. They were recognized in the National Book Awards ceremony in New York City. Faith Lapidus tells concerning the awards and one of many winners.
FAITH LAPIDUS: The National Book Awards had been established in nineteen fifty. A non-profit group, the National Book Foundation, administers the awards. You can find prizes for four categories of books — fiction, nonfiction, poetry and children’s.
Writers with the exact same categories choose the winners. Some of the judges are past winners themselves. National Book Awards also have gone to several of the most renowned American writers. Past winners have included novelists William Faulkner and Alice Walker, and poets Elizabeth Bishop and Philip Levine. Mister Levine is at the moment serving as Poet Laureate in the United States.
This year Jesmyn Ward won the fiction award for her book, “Salvage the Bones.” It truly is just the second book from the thirty-four year old writer. Her 1st, “Where the Line Bleeds,” came out in two thousand eight.
“Salvage the Bones” tells about twelve days within the life of a household as Hurricane Katrina hits their Mississippi town. The father of 4 can be a single parent who drinks too much alcohol. The young children be concerned about getting too small food. As well as the only sister, fifteen year old Esch, is pregnant.
Jesmyn Ward told the crowd at the ceremony that she wanted to write concerning the poor and black and rural men and women from the South. She herself is from Mississippi. She also stated it was the death of her brother that moved her to start writing. She mentioned the knowledge taught her that life is weak and unpredictable.
JESMYN WARD: “I wanted to do a thing with my time here that would have meaning. My 1st stories had been attempts to honor my brother. To write the type of life that he may have lived. As I wrote far more my concentrate widened.”
Jesmyn Ward stated her writing is really a life’s work, and that she is just in the beginning.
Poet Nikky Finney won a National Book Award for her book, “Head Off and Split.” The non-fiction award went to writer Stephen Greenblatt for “The Swerve: How the World Became Modern.” And Thanhha Lai won the award for Young People’s Literature. Her book is known as “Inside Out and Back Once more.”
Virginia’s State Motto
DOUG JOHNSON: Our question this week comes to us from William Ming. He desires to know how the state of Virginia chose the words, “Thus always to tyrants” as its motto. To greater understand this saying, you should examine the state seal of Virginia.
This really is the official symbol or picture that is certainly located on the state flag. A state seal also might be cut out of wood, painted and hung on a wall. You might uncover 1 in a court room or other state government developing.
The Virginia seal shows a woman holding a spear in her proper hand. Her left foot rests on the body of a man. A crown has fallen off his head and lies nearby. The woman is meant to be the Roman goddess of goodness and truth. The man is really a tyrant, an individual who illegally held power, and has been killed by the woman.
The words with this picture are Latin. “Sic semper tyrannis” means that what is moral, great, and true will usually put an end to people who rule with no the approval of the individuals.
Some historians say the Virginia state seal was the concept of four males: George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, George Wythe, and Robert Carter Nicholas. They were among the leaders of Virginia following it and twelve other North American colonies declared their independence from England.
When Roman leader Julius Caesar was killed, it was reported that his former friend, Brutus, stated the words, “Sic semper tyrannis.” When John Wilkes Booth shot President Abraham Lincoln in eighteen sixty-five, Booth shouted the exact same words as he began his escape. Lincoln had freed the slaves and fought against the southern states in America’s civil war. This had angered Booth, and led him to kill the president.
All fifty states in America have mottos. Many are like Virginia’s. “We dare defend our rights” are the official words with the state of Alabama. “The folks rule” is written on the flag of Arkansas. Massachusetts makes use of this saying: “By the sword we seek peace, but peace only under liberty.”
Other states use religious thoughts in their motto. The state seal of Arizona has “God enriches” written on it. If you see a flag from Kentucky, you will locate these words: “Let us be grateful to God.” Colorado says there is certainly “Nothing with no God.” And, the words, “In God We Trust” are found on the funds employed in the United States. That is certainly also the motto of the state of Florida.
Michigan has a motto that offers with its geography. Given that Michigan is almost surrounded by the Wonderful Lakes, the state motto is: “If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look around you.” The state of Indiana lies close to the middle on a map with the United States. Indiana’s motto is: “The Crossroads of America.”
One of the shortest mottos is that of California. On the seal of this state may be the Greek word, “Eureka.” In English that indicates, “I have discovered it.” And to Mr. Ming who sent us this question, we say “gratius ago” … thank you.
Blouse
DOUG JOHNSON: Blouse is a new 3 member band from the city of Portland, Oregon. Their sound can be a throw back in time for the nineteen eighties, as well as earlier on some songs. Bob Doughty has more about the group and its initial album, also referred to as “Blouse.”
BOB DOUGHTY: Blouse is lead singer and guitarist Charlie Hilton and two bass players, Patrick Adams and Jacob Portrait. Portrait also was the primary producer from the new album.
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